QUIC vs gRPS

Abu Sayem Md Habibullah
3 min readJun 7, 2023

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QUIC and gRPC are two different technologies that can be used to improve the performance of applications that use remote procedure calls (RPCs).

QUIC is a transport protocol that is designed to be more efficient and reliable than TCP, the traditional transport protocol for RPCs. QUIC uses UDP as its underlying transport, which allows it to avoid some of the limitations of TCP, such as head-of-line blocking and connection setup overhead.

gRPC is an RPC framework that uses protobufs as its data format and HTTP/2 as its transport protocol. gRPC provides a number of features that make it easier to develop and deploy RPC applications, such as automatic serialization and deserialization of data, support for streaming data, and a high-performance RPC engine.

In general, QUIC and gRPC can be used together to improve the performance of RPC applications. QUIC can be used to improve the efficiency of the transport layer, while gRPC can be used to improve the development and deployment of RPC applications.

Here is a table that compares the two technologies:

  • QUIC is still a relatively new technology, so it is not yet as widely supported as TCP or HTTP/2. However, support for QUIC is growing rapidly, and it is likely to become the standard transport protocol for RPCs in the future.
  • gRPC is a mature and well-supported technology. It is a good choice for any application that needs to use RPCs, regardless of the transport protocol that is used.

QUIC(HTTP/3) and gRPC are both communication protocols that can be used to transfer data between client and server applications. However, there are some key differences between the two protocols.

HTTP/3

  • HTTP/3 is the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which is the underlying protocol for the World Wide Web.
  • HTTP/3 is based on the QUIC protocol, which is a multiplexed, reliable, and secure transport protocol that is built on top of UDP.
  • HTTP/3 provides a number of performance improvements over previous versions of HTTP, including:
  • Reduced latency
  • Increased throughput
  • Improved reliability
  • Increased security

gRPC

  • gRPC is a high-performance, open-source remote procedure call (RPC) framework that uses the HTTP/2 protocol as its transport layer.
  • gRPC is designed to be language-neutral and can be used with a variety of programming languages, including Java, Python, C++, and Go.
  • gRPC provides a number of features that make it well-suited for high-performance, low-latency applications, including:
  • Streaming
  • Bidirectional communication
  • Authentication
  • Security

Which one should you use?

If you are looking for a protocol for transferring data between client and server applications, then both HTTP/3 and gRPC are good options. However, the best protocol for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences.

Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between HTTP/3 and gRPC:

Ultimately, the best protocol for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences.

Here are some additional things to consider when choosing between HTTP/3 and gRPC:

  • Security: Both HTTP/3 and gRPC are secure protocols. However, gRPC provides additional security features, such as authentication and encryption.
  • Performance: Both HTTP/3 and gRPC are high-performance protocols. However, HTTP/3 may be a better choice for applications that require very low latency.
  • Ease of use: Both HTTP/3 and gRPC are relatively easy to use. However, gRPC may be a better choice for applications that require a lot of customizability.
  • Tooling support: Both HTTP/3 and gRPC have good tooling support. However, gRPC may have a wider range of available tools.

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Abu Sayem Md Habibullah
Abu Sayem Md Habibullah

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